科学家认为这种云雾由发电站以及烹饪生火等形成，可能像低对流层辐射热量，而冰川却正好位于这个位置上。
Scientists think this haze, which is created by power stations and cooking-fires, may be radiating heat into the lower troposphere, at altitudes in which glaciers are found.
平流层大约从距离地面12公里开始，天气系统例如季风通常在对流层上发生。
The stratosphere begins about 12 kilometres up, above the troposphere where weather systems like the monsoon develop.
在对流层上是平流层，接着是电离层，最上层是外逸层。
Above the troposphere is the stratosphere, followed by the ionosphere and capped by the exosphere.
在区域酸沉积模式(RADM)基础上，设计了一个高分辨对流层(TL)物质交换模式(EM3)。
Based on the regional acid deposition model (RADM), a high resolution model (EM3) for species exchange within the troposphere (TL) is designed.
例如375毫巴上单纯非地转风的流场的反气旋涡旋，适应后可建立起对流层暖性、平流层是冷性的高压系统。
For example, a non-geostrophic vortex in wind field on the 375 MB level can result in a high with the warm center in the troposphere and the cold center in the stratosphere.
在对流层上是平流层，接着是电离层，最。
Above the troposphere is the stratosphere, followed by the ionosphere and capped by the exosphere.
其上是对流层顶，它是对流层的上部边界。
Next comes the tropopause, which is the upper boundary of the troposphere.
这与对流层中激发的行星尺度波在冬季易于垂直向上传播的理论是定性上一致的。
Theory of vertical propagation of planetary stationary waves was used to explain the observations.
最终，模式在整体系统误差上取得较大改进，对流层顶的温度场和风场误差明显减小，降水结构和降水强度显著改进，并且未见“双赤道辐合带”的现象。
Precipitation is dramatically improved both in the amount and the structure. Another advantage is that the false structure of "double Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)"is not seen in the result.
最终，模式在整体系统误差上取得较大改进，对流层顶的温度场和风场误差明显减小，降水结构和降水强度显著改进，并且未见“双赤道辐合带”的现象。
Precipitation is dramatically improved both in the amount and the structure. Another advantage is that the false structure of "double Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)"is not seen in the result.
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