以珠三角地区108家制造型企业为研究对象，对内部利益相关者、资源承诺和绿色供应链管理绩效之间的关系进行实证研究。
Relationship among internal stakeholders, resource commitment, and green supply chain management performance is analyzed in 108 enterprises in the Pearl River Delta region, Guangdong Province.
三角债是一种复杂的债务链，形成原因复杂，危害严重。
Tripartite debts is a complicated chain debts with complicated causes and great damage.
本文还阐述了英特尔将立足珠三角，面向全中国，促进这种数字供应链的实现。
Simultaneously this article also describes that Intel will associate to build the digital supply chain at bead triangle, and then in all over the China.
链梯法由于其简易性和几乎不需任何假设的特点，成为了基于流量三角形对未决赔款准备金进行预测的最常用方法。
Because of the property of simplicity and distribution-free, the chain ladder method has become the most popular method of claims reserving.
现有全球价值链升级理论与长三角代工产业的转型升级研究虽然重视了“自主技术与品牌”路径，但却忽视了自主价值体系的构建路径。
The current research on GVC and OEM/ODMs' upgrading focuses more on the independent technology and brand approaches, but less on the independent value system construction.
基于一般的流量三角形，我们在第二章中提出了乘法模型及边际和估计，并证明了在该模型下，参数的边际和估计就是链梯法估计。
Based on generalized run-off triangle, we introduce multiplicative model and its marginal-sum estimation in chapter 2. We get that the marginal-sum estimation is the chain ladder estimation.
基于一般的流量三角形，我们在第二章中提出了乘法模型及边际和估计，并证明了在该模型下，参数的边际和估计就是链梯法估计。
Based on generalized run-off triangle, we introduce multiplicative model and its marginal-sum estimation in chapter 2. We get that the marginal-sum estimation is the chain ladder estimation.
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