DNA周围的学习和记忆基因束靠近乙酰基群，注入一种能促进乙酰基群变成任何一种组蛋白分子的酶。
The cluster of learning and memory genes on the surrounding DNA ends up close to the acetyl group.
很久以前日本人吃紫菜时也吃进了一种海洋微生物，这些酶很可能是它的礼物——这种海洋微生物正好把自己一部分酶基因给了肠子里的微生物。
The enzymes were most likely gifts from a marine microbe, eaten along with some seaweed a long time ago. The marine microbe happened to transfer some of its enzyme genes to gut microbes.
第一种方式是根据一种叫做细胞色素氧化酶基因的DNA序列。
One relied on the DNA sequence of a gene called cytochrome oxidase.
这种酶的其中一种功效是让艾滋病病毒处于关闭状态，因此一旦抑制了酶的活性，就反而会激活那些病毒基因。
One of their effects is to keep HIV genes switched off. So inhibiting their activity should switch those genes back on.
拉索尔教授运用了一项名为核糖核酸（RNA）干扰的新技术，仅在棉籽中建立了一个阻断棉子酚生长酶的基因序列。
Rathore used a new technique, called RNA interference, to construct a genetic sequence that blocked the gossypol-producing enzyme in the seeds only.
NDM - 1实际上只是一种基因片段，他可以产生一种酶，分解掉几乎所有的抗生素。
The NDM-1 is a gene that produces an enzyme that deactivate basically all antibiotics.
一旦一种新的菌类基因被发现，则需要一个大约6个月的程序，研究者们会把基因植入培养菌，那是从基因工程方面大量生产酶，以便于更加深入的实验。
Once found, a process that could take up to six months, researchers will insert the genes into bacteria that are genetically engineered to mass-produce enzymes for even finer testing.
这表明，特定的基因代码的特殊蛋白质，导致“一个基因，一个酶”假说。
This showed that specific genes code for specific proteins, leading to the "one gene, one enzyme" hypothesis.
据1月12日的《细胞》杂志上的一篇研究报告，有可能通过修补一种可调节pten活性的酶来加强其基因的表达。
It might be possible to superpower the gene, known as PTEN, by tinkering with an enzyme that regulates its activity, scientists report in the Jan. 12 issue of Cell.
如果有更多这种酶的话，PTEN基因将像一位战士一样密切注意防止癌症。
If there's more of the enzyme, the PTEN gene seems to do a shoddier job of keeping an eye on keeping cancer at bay.
英国内科医生。他首先发现一类新的基因诱导疾病是由于某一个基因发生突变从而导致某种特殊的酶缺乏或产生故障而引发的。
British physician who first recognized a new class of genetically induced diseases resulting from a mutation in a single gene that causes the absence or malfunctioning of a particular enzyme.
一个给定系统，比如，一个基因编码一种酶，一个志向的工程功能标的，如催化的交易额，是判断的。
A given system, for example, a gene encoding an enzyme, and a desired engineering performance goal, such as catalytic turnover, are identified.
综述了参与酵母菌耐高渗调控的一些基本物质，如基因、酶、功能蛋白质和一些小分子物质等。
Some basic substances such as gene, enzyme, functional protein and small molecular substances involved in osmotolerance regulation & control of microzyme were reviewed.
SITR 1是一种组蛋白脱乙酰基酶，一种能够阻断来自调节基因的转录因子的蛋白质。
SITR1 is a histone deacetylase, a protein that blocks transcription factors from regulating genes.
通过将几个锌指出串联在一起，再加入一个切割dna的核酸酶，研究人员们能够精确地导向将被切割的特异性基因。
Bystringing together several zinc fingers and adding a DNA-cleaving nuclease, researchers can precisely target specific genes to be cut.
当筛选一个满意的孤酵酶后，亚当从其它有机体中清除了类似酵酶的数据以及与之一致的基因数据。
After selecting a desirable orphan, Adam scoured the database for similar enzymes in other organisms, along with the corresponding genes.
一般认为大肠杆菌rna聚合酶合成大肠杆菌编码乳糖代谢酶(5300 bp的乳糖操纵子)的基因的第一次转录要多长时间？
How long would it take for the E. coli RNA polymerase to synthesize the primary transcript for the E. coli genes encoding the enzymes for lactose metabolism (the 5,300 base pair lac operon)?
哺乳动物包括我们，在这个问题上，我们认为是卡路里的限制作用-一份低能量食物-触发抗衰老基因，可以称之为“sirtuins”（是一种抗衰老酶）。
Lenny Guarente: In mammals, which includes us, what we think is the case, is that calorie restriction - a low calorie diet - triggers anti-aging genes better called sirtuins.
哺乳动物包括我们，在这个问题上，我们认为是卡路里的限制作用-一份低能量食物-触发抗衰老基因，可以称之为“sirtuins”（是一种抗衰老酶）。
Lenny Guarente: In mammals, which includes us, what we think is the case, is that calorie restriction - a low calorie diet - triggers anti-aging genes better called sirtuins.
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