The organization was established in 1863, and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Durant.
该组织成立于1863年，是基于一位名叫亨利·杜兰特的瑞士商人的想法而成立的。
This idea is based on the principle that lions and other predators are far less likely to attack when they feel they are being watched.
当狮子及其他捕食性动物觉得自己正被注视着时，它们就不大可能会继续袭击，这种想法就是基于这一原理。
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.
重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理状态上的。
The invention of barcodes is based on a very simple idea.
条形码的发明基于一个非常简单的想法。
It's a belief that is based on the idea that our partner should be available at all times to discuss our feelings about certain subjects, regardless of the emotional state he/she is in.
这种信念基于这样的观念，不管我们的另一半他/她现在的情绪状态如何，他/她随时都准备好了与我们讨论某个话题。
CFS is based on the idea that all processes should be given a fair amount of the available processors.
CFS是基于所有过程都应该给予相当数量的可用处理器这一理念的。
OFDMA is based on the idea of frequency-division multiplexing, which is a method to transmit multiple data streams over a channel.
OFDMA是根据频分多路传输系统的思想，这是一种在一个频道上传输多个数据流的方法。
Now, the Aristotelian theory, as I said, was based on the idea that all heavenly bodies basically move in circles.
亚里士多德理论都是基于天堂里的物体，做圆周运动这一基础思想而展开的。
We think that we can provide a much cleaner, more powerful solution, similar to the CSIV2 model based on the idea of security assertions.
我们认为，我们可以提供更简洁、功能更强大的解决方案，这种方案类似于基于安全断言思想的CSIV 2模型。
The index is based on the idea of purchasing-power parity (PPP), which says currencies should trade at the rate that makes the price of goods the same in each country.
指数在购买力平价（PPP）这一概念基础上产生，购买力平价是指货币应以使商品价格在各个国家保持一致的汇率兑换。
It created a simple system based around the idea of setting goals.
根据事先设定的目标，创造出简洁实用的系统。
It is based on the idea of having data on the Web defined and linked such that it can be used for more effective discovery, automation, integration, and reuse across various applications.
语义网的基本思想是通过在网上提供定义好的、相互链接的数据，让网上的数据能被高效、自动地发掘利用、不同的数据能更好地集成，而且还能被各种不同的应用程序加以使用。
The device created is based on the idea that "time's arrow, " pointing forward, cannot bend over backwards to undo events that have already occurred.
这个装置是基于单向的“时间线”制造的，即过去已经发生的事不能消除。
It's based on the idea of mathematical "trap-door" functions, which are easy to compute in one direction but very difficult to compute in the reverse direction.
它所基于的理念是数学上的“trap - door”函数，它可以沿着一个方向轻松地进行计算，但是很难从相反的方向进行计算。
There are many, but one plausible rule is based on the idea that weight and threshold modification should be determined by a fraction of (t - y).
有很多，不过有一条似乎合理的规则是基于这样一种思想，即权系数和阈值的调整应该由分式(t- y)确定。
Google's automated algorithm, based on the original PageRank idea, is a phenomenon.
Google基于Pagerank基础的自动算法是一个现象。
The idea is based on consumers themselves taking the initiative by showing up voluntarily and interacting with what they find online.
这种想法是建立在消费者自己带头自愿地暴露并与他们在网上找到的产品信息产生互动。
One theory about why antimatter exists was developed by John Wheeler and Nobel laureate Richard Feynman based on the idea that physical systems should be time-reversible.
约翰-惠勒和诺贝尔奖得主理查德-弗雷曼，他们基于物理体系中时间应该可以倒流的想法，提出了一种反物质理论。
They are based on the idea that educational inequality is high in Germany largely because most states decide when a child is only ten what type of high school he or she should go to.
他们是这样想的：德国的教育不平等现象严重的原因是大多数地区在孩子只有十岁的时候就决定好了他应该去什么样的高中。
Numerous Republican politicians have floated the idea based on the false allegation that Obama cannot provide a birth certificate.
大量共和党政客把这个想法建立在一个虚假的指控之上——说奥巴马不能提供出生证明。
The idea was based on a variation of an old adage: "What gets measured gets done."
这种思想基于“要计量的工作最先做好”这句古老格言的变体。
The Hakomi method is based on the idea that many of our daily sufferings are unnecessary, and are produced by unconscious beliefs that have no rationale, beliefs that are false or outdated.
冥想疗法基于我们日常生活中有很多不必要的担心和苦痛的思想，这些思想由不规律的潜意识和错误或不合实际的信念组成。
It is based on the idea that when we look up or down, to the left or right, we're accessing a certain kind of memory.
它的理论基础是：当我们向上或是向下看、往左或是往右看时，我们正在试图唤起某类记忆。
What finance theory is based on — and much of economics is based on — the idea that people want to maximize the expected utility of their wealth.
金融学理论建立在，并且很多经济学的都是建立在，人们希望能使自己对，财富的期望效用最大化这一基础上。
America's system of national parks, a model for similar set-ups around the world, was based on the idea of limiting human presence to passing visits, rather than permanent habitation.
美国的国家公园就是分布于世界各地类似的系统中的典范，其理念就是在保护区内人类只是游客，而不能成为永久居民。
Traditional memory leak technologies are based upon the idea that you know that you have a memory leak and would like to identify the root cause.
传统的内存泄漏技术基于已知发生了内存泄漏并希望确定内存泄漏的根源这一思想。
Privacy is the biggest factor: All of these protocols were based on the idea of sharing.
隐私是首要问题：所有这些协议，都以分享的概念为基础。
Furthermore, the arguer's conclusion is based on the idea that diet alone can prevent fatigue and depression by comparing the diets of North Americans and Asians.
进而言之，论述者的结论所依据的是这样一个理念，即通过比较北美人和亚洲人的饮食，饮食本身可以来防止疲倦和忧郁。
The perceptron training rule is based on the idea that weight modification is best determined by some fraction of the difference between target and output.
感知器培训规则是基于这样一种思路—权系数的调整是由目标和输出的差分方程表达式决定。
The often-serious format string attack is based on the idea that an attacker can control the format used to display data.
常见的格式化字符串攻击来自于一个思想：攻击者可以控制显示数据所使用的格式。
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