Background. Acute pyelonephritis is a potentially severe disease for which there are few population-based studies.
急性肾盂肾炎是较少几项以人口基础研究的潜在严重性疾病之一。
Recent years have seen growing interest in the area of genre based studies. This paper focuses on the study of generic structure.
近年来，语篇体裁分析逐渐成为语言学领域研究的热点之一。
In this sense, it does not follow the traditional viewpoint on the universals of translation in descriptive translation studies and corpus-based studies.
在这方面，本文的观点与传统的描述性翻译研究及语料库翻译研究的观点有所不同。
A review of current studies on running shoes published in 2009 found that there were no evidence-based studies that showed running shoes actually helped prevent injury.
2009年发布的一篇有关当前跑鞋研究的报告发现，没有一项基于实例的研究可以表明跑鞋确实有助于防止受伤。
Unmoderated Usability Data is Mostly Reliable: Data from remote usability test takers is rather similar to lab based studies except for task-times which differ more substantially.
没有主持人的可用性数据更加可靠：从远程可用性测试参与者身上获取的数据，跟基于实验室的研究结果非常相近，除了任务时间有明显差异。
In particular, a significant positive association was present in population-based studies, which had lower response rates in cases and controls, but not in hospital-based studies.
特别是在以人群为基础的研究中有显著正相关性，在病例和对照中相关性较低，但在住院病人研究中这种相关性较高。
He said, "Although in vitro and animal-based studies have suggested that green tea may have beneficial protective effects against breast cancer, results from human studies have been inconclusive."
他说，“尽管生物体外和动物实验已经提示绿茶可能具有预防乳腺癌的有益作用，但是来自人体的研究结果一直是不确定的。”
BACKGROUND. To the authors' knowledge, few population-based studies to date have considered the serial use of colorectal cancer screening tests, which are usually recommended at specific intervals.
据作者所知，现在很少有以人群为基础的关于结直肠癌扫描试验连续应用的研究，而在特殊的时期，这个是被推荐的。
Burke says that actually does seem to help based on randomized studies—the researcher's gold standard.
伯克说，基于随机研究——研究人员的黄金标准——这似乎确实有所帮助。
Burke says that actually does seem to help, based on randomized studies—the researcher's gold standard.
伯克说，基于随机研究——研究人员的黄金标准，这似乎确实有所帮助。
Indeed, several studies based on private-sector firms find that women' s mobility prospects improve, rather than decline, as they climb upward in corporate hierarchies.
事实上，一些基于私营企业的研究发现，随着女性在企业等级制度中的上升，女性的流动前景有所改善，而不是下降。
The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running.
这一说法是基于一项关于跑步影响的研究的新综述。
Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.
Kao说她曾警告，不要根据任何一项研究得出任何一般化的结论，还提出需要进一步研究和解释这些学生的背景特征。
"Rely on health experts who've reviewed all the evidence," Liebman says, pointing to the official government Dietary Guidelines, which are based on reviews of hundreds of studies.
“这要依靠健康专家，他们已经审查了所有的证据。”利伯曼指着基于数百项研究的审查的官方政府膳食指南说。
Studies of several animal species have shown that when choosing mates, females prefer males with brighter carotenoid-based coloration.
对几种动物的研究表明，在选择配偶时，雌性更喜欢鲜艳的类胡萝卜素着色的雄性。
Based on real companies' case studies, the report makes some recommendations of issues to consider (bolded).
在实际企业案例的研究的基础上，这个报告提出了一些值得思考的意见。
But that and similar subsequent studies have been based solely on models because of a lack of available data.
但是由于缺乏可利用的数据，这一报告和随后的相似研究只能依据模型。
These results could be used in conjunction with studies based on subjects making in-person visits with researchers.
这些结果可以跟通过研究者和研究对象之间的互访取得的结果结合使用。
Based on my studies of life motives, I suspect intrinsic motivation theory is invalid. Consider the people you know who are explorers.
从我对动机的研究来说，我很怀疑内在动机理论的有效性。
"Beauty care today is based on studies and science," one 1939 publication bragged.
“当今的美容护理是建立在科学研究基础上的。”一份1939年的出版物如此吹嘘。
The researchers based their studies on an optical illusion theory described by the 19th century philosopher Franz Delboeuf.
研究人员是以19世纪哲学家FranzDelboeuf描述的视觉错觉理论为基础进行研究的。
Obviously we \ 're based on other studies, so this has come up before.
显然地，我们基于其他的研究，因此，这在以前就出现过。
The two studies are based on different sets of countries: only Peru, Zambia and Vietnam appear in both.
这两次研究基于不同国家：只有秘鲁，赞比亚和越南同时在两项研究中出现。
This is based upon pricing elasticity studies and consumer demand.
这是根据定价弹性研究和消费者的需求决定的。
Professional societies set guidelines that specify when the defibrillators should be used, based on studies showing which patients they help.
职业协会操作指南规定了只有在基于研究显示对患者有帮助时才可以使用除颤器。
Other groups at higher risk for severe illness, based on clinical studies, should also be considered as priorities.
根据临床研究认为具有患严重疾病更高风险的其他人群也应考虑作为优先重点。
The site should indicate whether information is based on scientific studies, expert consensus, professional opinion, or personal experience or opinion.
网站应说明是否这些信息是基于科学研究、专家共识、专业人员观点或纯属个人经验或观点。
On average, the level of depression and anxiety was as high as it had been shortly after the accident, and worse than expected based on community studies.
平均来说，抑郁和焦虑程度跟事故发生不久之后的那段时期里一样高，这点比社区研究所预期的要糟糕很多。
On average, the level of depression and anxiety was as high as it had been shortly after the accident, and worse than expected based on community studies.
平均来说，抑郁和焦虑程度跟事故发生不久之后的那段时期里一样高，这点比社区研究所预期的要糟糕很多。
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