Money supply is decided by base money and monetary multiplier.
货币供给由基础货币和货币乘数决定。
As we know, money supply lies on monetary multiplier and base money.
货币供给量由两个因素决定，即货币乘数和基础货币。
Part 2 of the dissertation is about the operation mechanism of base money.
第二部分是关于基础货币运行机制的分析。
If the ratio of broad to base money were constant, such fears would be warranted.
如果广泛货币与基础货币比率是常数的话，这种担心不无道理。
In coming weeks, base money supply growth is set to accelerate by as much as 15-20%.
未来几周，基础货币供应量的增长速度将提高15% - 20%。
Central Banks are producing more base money and reducing the quality of their assets.
央行印刷更多的基础货币，降低资产质量。
To maintain the exchange rate stability, the central bank would have to use base money to intervene in the foreign exchange.
要保持汇率稳定，央行就不得不动用基础货币来干预外汇。
These two operating process help to maintain the strong Singapore dollar and not cause the over scarcity of base money.
这两种方向相反的操作过程有助于维持新元汇率的强势，也不致于造成市场新元过度短缺。
So we start with base money and then we'll have what's called M-1, which includes cheque accounts, demand deposits of Banks...
首先是基本货币供应量，其次是所谓的M - 1，货币供应量之一，包括支票帐户、银行的活期存款等等。
They have issued bills and bonds to mop up any rise in base money that would have occurred from the accumulation of foreign reserves.
外汇储备积累导致的基础货币上升，都被它们通过发放钞票和债券抹煞了。
The resulting large number of base money injected, resulting in rampant liquidity, appreciation pressure on the currency of the formation.
由此导致基础货币大量投放，造成流动性泛滥，形成升值压力的货币化。
Out of institutional reasons, the central bank has to utilize base money to keep exchange rate stability and inflation, therefore, is inevitable.
因为制度性原因，央行不得不以基础货币来维持汇率稳定，于是通胀就无法避免。
Then we use the central bank's simplified balance sheet to explain the intrinsic function mechanism between foreign exchange reserve and the base money.
接着我们使用中央银行的简化资产负债表来解释外汇储备与基础货币之间的内在运行机制。
The uncomfortable truth is this: central Banks, as monopoly producers of base money, have the capacity to enforce any yield level they wish to see in credit markets.
令人不快的事实是：作为基础货币垄断生产商的央行，有能力强行实施他们希望在信贷市场所看到的任何市场收益产量水平。
Starting with this and the operational characteristics of modern finance, we can easily draw the conclusion that the gap is in essence and quantity base money issued.
以存差的形成机制为基础，并且从现代金融运行特点入手来进行分析，很容易得出存差在性质和数量上就是基础货币投放的结论。
So we start with base money and then we'll have what's called M-1, which includes cheque accounts, demand deposits of banks … and then M-2 which will include some savings deposits, some time deposits.
首先是基本货币供应量，其次是所谓的M-1，货币供应量之一，包括支票帐户、银行的活期存款等等。然后是M-2，货币供应量之二，包括一些活期储蓄帐户和定期存款。 。
It was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I was allowed to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
能被邀请到非营利性熊猫基地的后台，我感到非常荣幸。在那里，门票收入用来支付研究费用，我可以在600英亩的中心近距离地接触这些可爱的动物。
With a few adjustments, this becomes the monetary base, which can be thought of as the special money that is available to the banking system for the second step.
通过一点儿调整，这些货币就变成了货币基础，被当做第二阶段中银行系统使用的特殊货币。
Central Banks control the narrowest measure of the money supply, called the monetary base-typically, currency plus the reserves that commercial Banks hold with the central bank.
央行控制着控制着狭义货币供应量，这被称作基础货币——通常是流通货币加上商业银行和中央银行的贮备货币。
However, the monetary base is a part of the money supply.
然而，货币基础仅是货币供应的一部分。
Towns with a large tax base, i.e. with wealthier citizens, can afford to put more money /into/ their local schools.
那些有着比较大的税收基础的城镇，也就是说，居民比较富裕的城镇，就能把比较多的钱投入到学校中去。
To the victims, sympathy and love of course are important, but money and materials count more. the latter are actually the solid base for them to rebuild their homes.
对于地震的灾民来讲，同情与关爱固然重要，但是金钱和物质更加重要，后者才是他们重建家园的保证。
Providers looking to base some lending on deposits also like commitment products, since the money is locked in for some time.
提供这项业务的公司打算用储蓄来放贷，因为资金会被冻结一段时间，就像提供担保产品一样。
To some people the epitome of being successful is earning a lot of money. In fact society seems to base the whole concept of being successful primarily by how much money a person earns.
对于某些人来说，成功主要就是赚很多很多钱，实际上整个社会主要通过一个人赚到的钱的多少来评价他是否成功。
The club may not have produced enough cash for Mr Tevez, but it has a lot more money than it used to, thanks to a new television deal and a more commercial approach to its vast fan base.
俱乐部买了特维斯也不会产生足够的现金流，但由于新的电视渠道和更多的商业方法---建立粉丝基地，使它的收入已经比过去增加了很多。
Consequently city schools lack a wealthy tax base and are short of money. A cycle begins.
由此而来的是城里学校缺少富裕的税收基础而经费不足，恶性循环开始了。
In pursuit of the answer to how the monetary base got to be bigger than the money supply itself, I called the St. Louis Federal Reserve, and they were good enough to send me the following reply.
为了搞清楚货币基础究竟比货币供应本身多多少，我给圣路易斯联邦储备银行打了电话，他们非常友善，给了我如下回复。
In pursuit of the answer to how the monetary base got to be bigger than the money supply itself, I called the St. Louis Federal Reserve, and they were good enough to send me the following reply.
为了搞清楚货币基础究竟比货币供应本身多多少，我给圣路易斯联邦储备银行打了电话，他们非常友善，给了我如下回复。
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