These atoms are cooled to a temperature of only a few billionths of a degree above absolute zero, the coldest possible temperature, at which all motion stops.
Anthony Hopkins plays Stevens, a butler who has given long and faithful service at Darlington Hall and maintained his emotional temperature at absolute zero.
The coldest weather so far this winter is creeping over the northern United States this week, the National Weather Service said , sending the temperature plunging below zero in Chicago for the first time in 711 days.
Game-time temperature was 13 below zero, with wind chills making it feel like 48 below.
The Soviets supplied the equipment and the forests, in rough terrain where during the long winters the temperature dives far below zero.
Their tool, the Bose-Einstein condensate, is a superchilled soup of matter that can be created only when the temperature is near absolute zero.
Last week the temperature dropped to seven below zero in the Twin Cities, which is one reason many Midwesterners head to Florida or Arizona for the winter.
The temperature reached more than 30 below zero in the winter, over 100 degrees in the summer.
The sun is rising, helping the temperature inch up to 22 degrees below zero, as the door to the chartered Dash 8 aircraft swings open.
It still bathes the Earth in a near-uniform glow at microwave frequencies, and has a temperature profile that is just 2.7 degrees above absolute zero.
To compare alien planets, Dr. Mendez at the Planetary Habitability Laboratory and his colleagues are creating an Earth Similarity Index that ranks worlds by their resemblance to our own planet, on a scale from zero to one, based on their mass, radius, density and surface temperature.
This slows down the movement, and hence the temperature, of its atoms to a fraction of a degree above absolute zero.
The temperature on Eros is estimated to vary between 100 degrees Celsius during the day and 150 below zero during the night.
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