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The issue was highlighted by the writer Ken Saro-Wiwa, who was executed in 1995 by Nigeria's military government, sparking international condemnation.
BBC: Nigeria Ogoniland oil clean-up 'could take 30 years'
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Mr Saro-Wiwa had led a successful campaign against Shell's activities in his homeland, even forcing the company to quit Ogoniland in 1993.
ECONOMIST: A payout could encourage others
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When a prominent writer and activist, Ken Saro-Wiwa, and eight others were hanged in 1995, western governments imposed limited sanctions and cold-shouldered Nigeria.
ECONOMIST: Nigeria does it again
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Mosop says the invitation was issued by the Wiwa family without the consent of the other families who would be affected by the decision.
BBC: Dispute over Ogoni activists' reburial
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Since the executed men were buried in a communal grave, any attempt to identify the body of Ken Saro-Wiwa will necessitate exhuming all nine bodies.
BBC: Dispute over Ogoni activists' reburial
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Noo is the daughter of the executed activist Ken Saro-Wiwa, and she makes an entertaining, thoughtful, often disappointed guide around a country she left as a child.
BBC: Africa on the bookshelf��
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But Ken Wiwa, son of the writer, has insisted that all the families were consulted, and that the offer of exhumation by the PHR team was "warmly received".
BBC: Dispute over Ogoni activists' reburial
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Plans for the reburial of the executed Nigerian writer Ken Saro-Wiwa and his fellow activists have sparked a dispute between the Wiwa family and the organisation which he represented.
BBC: Dispute over Ogoni activists' reburial
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Local anger was most famously mobilised in the Ogoni area by opposition politician Ken Saro-Wiwa, but in all parts of the Delta protesters have blocked access roads, occupied production platforms and-on occasion-sabotaged pipelines.
BBC: Oil wealth: An unequal bounty
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But Ms Saro-Wiwa is careful to avoid caricature.
ECONOMIST: Ken Saro-Wiwa��s daughter goes home
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The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (Mosop) and the Wiwa family have exchanged a series of angry press releases, in a feud which appears to hinge on an invitation to foreign forensic experts to exhume the bodies.
BBC: Dispute over Ogoni activists' reburial