With the corresponding decline in revenues, this could also lead to a 20% increase in rates for ratepayers burdened with continuing to support the utility infrastructure.
This has been done by seeking less expensive sources of labor and supply (frequently withcorresponding complexity increases), and by squeezing greater efficiency out of the supply network.
Scientists refer to this as the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe Effect and a corresponding "warm spot" in the CMB associated with an area of space dominated by a supercluster of galaxies was identified some years ago.