When excess wind energy is generated, power is often transmitted to these neighboring countries.
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When excess money is created, lenders and investors feel the itch to put it to work.
Coronary artery disease begins when excess cholesterol particles, called low-density lipoprotein particles, become lodged in the artery wall over time and get chemically damaged, or oxidized (close-up diagram).
Electric utilities love the idea, because they can sell electrons to "fill them up" at night, when they have excess power, and potentially draw the electricity out of them during the day when electrons are scarce.
Some have compared the current situation to 1936, when banks carried excess reserves equal to 50% of total reserves.
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Just as a life-saving drug can be fatal at excessively high doses, so too can debt cause great harm when taken to excess.
To use that excess electricity (obviously, only excess when the wind is blowing just right, or the Sun shining) to electrolyse water by passing it through a fuel cell and then store the resultant hydrogen.
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''Liverpool has proven hosting capabilities and its people illustrated their great support for this race when crowds in excess of 80, 000 flocked to view the spectacular finish of Clipper 2002 from both sides of the mighty Mersey River last month.
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Conversely, there's no way to store excess electricity when the wind blows unexpectedly hard.
There are also fewer jobs to go around at a time when lawyers are in excess.
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The IEA estimates that shale-gas production emits 3.5% more than conventional gas, and 12% when it involves venting excess gas.
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Diversification is a valid investment axiom, but when trying to achieve excess returns or alpha, there is such thing as too much of a good thing.
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The trust fund can therefore serve as a place to park excess revenues when taxes exceed expenditures and from which additional funds can be drawn when the reverse occurs.
Periods of excess, when inequality has grown, tend to be followed by eras of reform: Roosevelt bust the trusts and shortly afterwards Congress moved towards introducing a federal income tax.
This means that you should always be trying to make good use of your time, and when you have an excess of another resource (e.g. money), you should seek to trade it for time.
In the batting department, England's top four laid a formidable platform but once again the middle order failed to keep up the momentum when a score in excess of 350 looked on the cards.
As I reported in the New York Times this weekend, this sort of bridal excess, when combined with the troubled economic climate of the past several years, seems to have set off something of a backlash.
According to Mr Tauzin, 1999 was when WorldCom first started capitalising excess capacity, putting a valuation on the spare space on its network and claiming it as an investment.
The board would consist of three members, appointed by the President of the United States to three-year terms, and would be responsible for determining when oil companies were making excess profits.
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Just as British holidaymakers can find themselves a few quid better or worse off when they cash in their excess Euros after a break, thanks to a slight strengthening or weakening of the currencies, so traders seek to exploit these marginal differentials.
When Wilde wrote that all excess as well as all renunciation brings its punishment, he evidently had in mind the contrast between Basil, who can conceive of his love for Dorian only in abstract terms, and Dorian, who is so intent on embracing the physical that he loses his mind.
Sector rotation is an extremely difficult way to earn excess returns, even when done by experts.
When banks finally start using their excess reserves aggressively, it may over-stimulate the economy and cause a significant inflation problem.
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This is particularly needed to avoid having excess pressure cause problems when you are receiving a relay from another engine.
Sometimes, excess contributions also result when a transfer of assets from one IRA to another doesn't get done in the time allowed.
When you have a lot of excess fat, it generates so much free fatty acid, the liver can't handle it, so it stores it.
When the controls were removed the excess supply of money fueled inflation with a vengeance and Paul Volcker was left to clean up the mess.
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In the report, we produce data that suggests a peak of global oil production at less than 95 million barrels a day, up from some 85 million now, and we summarize fears that could result in a peak of less than 92 million, plus a steep fall beyond the peak, all at a time when demand is rising well in excess of 100 million barrels a day.
Since plan profitability is capped, and any excess earnings are clawed back by Washington, the insurers are better off aiming high when it comes to setting premiums (and owing an excess revenue back to Washington) then getting themselves caught underwater.
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When they break they release mercury vapours well in excess of safe limits.
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