There are some systems that actually will take a circle and drop it just below the surfaceof the water and have the oil kind offlow into it, almost like a drain, recover it and pump it out.
Detailed studies of the surface indicate that these were formed by a lake caused by the flowof underground water that periodically made its way to the bottom of the crater.
One theory is that the summer sun melts ice on the surfaceof the glacier which creates pools ofwater which then flow into moulins -- narrow tubular shafts in the glacier.
Rather, as a consequence of injecting water and sand into the shale formation to crack the rocks so gas and oil will flow, massive amounts of waste water comes back to the surface with significant amounts of contaminants as a result of leaching out salt, heavy metals and trace amounts of radioactive materials from the rock formation itself.