But close orbits would broadly be too hot - the hunt seeks roughly Earth-sized planets orbiting at a sufficient distance that water, if it is there, can exist in liquid form - and not so distant that it freezes.
Given the right kind of atmosphere, it is therefore reasonable to speculate, says the team, that they might be able to sustain water in aliquid state - a generally accepted precondition for life.
"The role of liquidwater on Mars is of great importance for its habitability and this study using Mars Express describes a very large zone where groundwater was present for a long time, " said Olivier Witasse, a project scientist with ESA's Mars Express.