That trio trounced Michigan's traditional Democratic powerhouses, the big trade unions and urban black groups, who both largely backed her opponents.
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The urban traditional groups Kenis was looking for were either disbanded, turned to the bush, or tucked away in remote neighborhoods of the city.
If Target is any guide, it is possible to ring the changes to suit different demographic groups and urban mixes without diluting the brand.
But gated communities have also grown in urban areas and among income groups other than the super wealthy.
The cuts to the Arts Council's budget have led to concerns that more than 100 organisations in England and Wales are likely to lose their funding altogether, with smaller groups and those located outside of urban areas most vulnerable.
These findings are aimed at urban planners, county and city councils and other groups involved in laying out communities.
Both groups reported wanting to live in more urban, mixed use, mixed age areas that offer services, community and walk-ability.
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Peskin, who estimates that there are about 20, 000 neighborhood watch groups nationwide, said there has been an increase in requests for information on starting groups from all over the country including urban, suburban and rural communities.
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Paulson tells Robert Siegel that the Treasury Department and Department of Housing and Urban Development will work with mortgage companies, financial counseling groups and other nonprofits to determine at-risk borrowers and contact them in advance to offer help refinancing.
Younger politicians in urban seats have begun to organise looser, policy-based support groups over the Internet that require far less money to run.
But they are reminiscent of the very movement that brought about the green belt in the first place, with groups like the CPRE lobbying during the 1920s and 1930s for safeguards against urban sprawl and so-called "ribbon" development.
Areas which have been particularly badly hit include those parts of the country where unemployment has traditionally been a problem for all age groups, such as north and south Wales, Northern Ireland, and urban areas including Liverpool and Birmingham.
Groups of this type currently receive some funding from the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
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