Yale did not in any way subsidize its activities from the university's budget.
In the Atlanta area alone, Morehouse College laid off 25 adjunct professors, Spelman is eliminating 35 jobs next year, and Clark Atlanta University's budget ax fell mid-semester with 70 professors and 30 staff members let go.
Yale's provides one-fifth of the university's operating budget.
Columbia University Medical Centre, for example, accounts for more than half of that university's total budget, while humanities receive almost no external federal funding, and social sciences precious little.
As an official in President George Bush's Office of Management and Budget, and previously as head of Harvard University's Centre for Risk Analysis, he has built a reputation for evidence-based policymaking.
"The Netherlands are now, next to the Scandinavian countries, the only country where the royal family does not have to compromise" on expenses, said Herman Matthijs, a professor at the University of Ghent who has studied the budget costs of Europe's royal families.
At Chapel Hill, the University of North Carolina's flagship campus, only a quarter of the budget comes from state government.
California's 33 prisons and associated camps therefore bear no small responsibility for the state's recurring budget crises, and the resultant crunch on school and university funding.
Studies by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), Oxford University, U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, National Bureau of Economic Research, American Enterprise Institute, and several others have all concluded at different times that lower hourly wages account for a substantial portion of corporate income tax payments.
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It comes a week after university funding was cut by 12% over three years in the assembly government's draft budget.
Indeed, Linda Lim, a professor of Southeast Asian studies at the University of Michigan Business School, notes that the country's puny savings rate, chronic budget deficits and high ratio of nonworking dependents to workers make it look more like a Latin American than an Asian nation.
U.S. economic data due for release Friday includes the import and export price indexes, retail sales, the University of Michigan consumer sentiment survey, manufacturing and trade inventories and the U.S. Treasury budget statement.
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In any event, Poland's entire science spending is less than the budget of a single middle-sized American university.
The Scottish Government's draft budget, published in September, saw a real terms increase of 2.1% in university resource budgets.
"If the university does not act, I will seek to add a provision to the state budget defunding Mr. Rice's salary, " Gusciora said.
While still at university he had a part-time job with Milwaukee's local authority and became interested in how the administration made budget decisions, or choices as Mr Simon preferred to call them.
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