Unifem says traffickers are particularly active during periods of economic hardship in villages, such as the pre-harvest season.

BBC: By South Asia Correspondent Mike Wooldridge

The report, from the United Nations Development Fund for Women (Unifem), acknowledges that it is deeply embedded in the history and traditions of many societies.

BBC: By South Asia Correspondent Mike Wooldridge

Unifem says a comprehensive approach is needed, including more effective policing at borders and raising awareness in the tourism industry, but with political will the key factor.

BBC: By South Asia Correspondent Mike Wooldridge

As a goodwill ambassador for the UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), Kidman drew attention to the stalled International Violence Against Women Act (IVAWA), a domestic effort to address violence against women globally.

FORBES: Magazine Article

Support for the Conference was also provided by other regional and United Nations organisations such as the UNHCR, UNDP, UNIFEM, ILO and WHO and NGOs including the Advocacy for Women in Africa, the Forum for African Women Educationalists and the Institute for Security Studies in South Africa.

UNESCO: Women Organize for Peace and Non-Violence in Africa