In Scotland about 28, 000 people currently have type 1 diabetes, with about 2, 000 experiencing hypoglycaemic unawareness.
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1 is caused by a mutation in a gene on chromosome 11.
Patients are at higher risk for Type 1 diabetes, mellitus, collagen vascular diseases, autoimmune thyroid disease.
In Type 1 diabetes, an inherited form of the disease, the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells.
Type 1 Gaucher disease is estimated to affect about 6, 000 people in the United States.
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But perhaps it's more likely that Type 1 diabetes isn't at the forefront of their minds.
The result of both long-term type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus is end-organ damage.
CNN: What's the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
That day, five weeks before his third birthday, Caleb was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes.
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In one segment a correspondent with juvenile (type 1) diabetes flies to Guatemala to see Mayan ruins.
They may be a type 1, organized and ethical, with a strong sense of right and wrong.
Type 1 was once commonly called juvenile diabetes mellitus because it is most commonly diagnosed in children.
CNN: What's the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes was once known as juvenile diabetes because it's usually diagnosed in children and young adults.
Insulin-producing islets from healthy mice were mixed with the gel and injected into mice with Type 1 diabetes.
He died when she was 9, a year after she was diagnosed with Type 1, or juvenile, diabetes.
The exact cause of Type 1 diabetes is unknown, but both genetics and environmental triggers play a role.
Type 1 is a disease in which the patient in a relatively short time has no insulin production.
CNN: What's the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes (also called juvenile onset diabetes) is a disease in which the pancreas stops secreting insulin.
The message was clear: you can live well with Type 1 diabetes if you have the right treatment.
Cardiovascular disease is linked to 44% of deaths in people with Type 1 and 52% with Type 2.
Figures from the Scottish Diabetes Survey 2010 showed only 2.5% of Type 1 patients in Scotland used the pumps.
To properly diagnose Type 1, doctors need to test for antibodies that indicate the presence of the autoimmune disorder.
Of those, some will be Type 1 diabetes, which often develops during childhood.
Upwards of 1 million persons in the U.S. have type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent or juvenile-onset diabetes.
These patients can develop ketoacidosis just like the type 1 diabetic, and they must be treated with insulin injections.
CNN: What's the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
The therapy gives Type 1 diabetes patients more flexibility and can reduce the risks and complications associated with the disease.
"The news of a potential Type 1 diabetes cure at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona is extremely interesting, " she said.
"This is not rocket science to take care of yourself these days if you have type 1 diabetes, " he said.
It should be noted that even older adults in their 60s have occasionally been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
CNN: What's the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
Insulin is given at least twice a day and is often given four times a day in type 1 diabetes.
CNN: What's the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
For Type 1 diabetics, the once-a-day Lantus or another long-acting insulin, Levemir from Novo Nordisk, can provide important benefits, Buse says.
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