The speculation was that Merck wanted to force concessions out of Bayer, trading control for choice businesses or patents from Bayer or Schering.
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"The good thing is that nothing went really seriously wrong--apart, of course, from the economy at large, " says John Bates, general manager of Progress Software, which sells trading risk control systems.
Investment banks are no longer as confident as they once were of their ability to control trading risks.
Regulators are actively pursuing companies to learn what they are doing to control insider trading.
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Craig describes it as a sort of "medieval quality control or trading standards".
These are private bills which give the respective local authorities extra powers to control street trading, and this kind of bill has been subject to guerrilla ambushes from Conservative backbenchers who dislike the powers they confer.
South Korea has grown increasingly concerned about the potential risks from speculative trading and has taken steps to control foreign investors.
The top five U.S. banks, which enjoy both privileges, control 97% of swaps trading in a market worth trillions of notional value.
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The dollar index has seen choppy trading recently as bulls and bears struggle for control, with neither gaining much ground.
"Either merger would make it more difficult for other exchanges to compete with LSE in trading UK equities due to both bidders direct control or influence over the provision of clearing services, " it added.
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Broken patterns can be the most painful trading scenarios if you let them get out of control.
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Hull's slick algorithms and quantitative models let it control a leading share of global electronic trading in equity options.
Its Ohio River basin water-quality trading project will allow those facing high pollution-control costs to buy reduction credits from those whose costs are lower.
Political horse-trading is continuing in councils across Wales after Labour lost control of several local authorities.
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From a micro level trading perspective, machines may as well now be in control of these two stocks.
Do we want to belong to a centrally driven Federation of Europe established as a result of French anxiety to control German aggression or remain an independent outward trading nation?
That is why the next wave of environmental policymaking will need to employ commonsense tools such as cost-benefit analysis, and make greater use of flexible, market-based instruments such as emissions-trading, rather than the tired command-and-control approach favoured by most greens.
Michael K. Dorsey, a professor of environmental studies at Dartmouth and coauthor of Carbon Trading, says that while pollution-trading programs work in the U.S. to control pollutants like sulfur dioxide, it will be hard to track such schemes in developing nations.
Michael K. Dorsey, a professor of environmental studies at Dartmouth and coauthor of Carbon Trading, says that while pollution trading programs work in the U.S. to control pollutants like sulfur dioxide, it will be hard to track such schemes in developing nations.
It will hold a titanium grip on trading in interest rate futures and indexes, and a firm control over the markets for agricultural and other commodities.
Most high-frequency trading is fundamentally a form of market making with very tight inventory control and very short-lived positions.
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It is also saying that carbon trading is more "flexible" than unit-by-unit command and control.
Trading has been choppy in the index recently as bulls and bears struggle for control, with neither gaining much ground.
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In addition to this, the Volcker rule is expected to further tighten control on the ability of banks to use their capital for proprietary trading.
Future trade could be undertaken through this strictly controlled system to Japan or any other interested trading partner that complied with CITES' criteria and met the same levels of control.
Swaps trading is a huge enterprise for the big U.S. banks, who control 97% of the trillions-dollar swaps market.
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Technically, gold futures bulls and bears are struggling for near-term market control, with neither gaining much of an advantage amid choppy and sideways trading.
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Ferretti, vice president at the Chicago Climate Exchange, extolled emissions trading, noting that the practice had helped bring sulfur dioxide and acid rain under control much less expensively than traditional command-and-control regulation.
Under a private system, the link between price deviation and correction is immediate and strong because supply is under the direct control of the currency issuers, who have the means through loan and trading operations to tightly clamp down on (or expand) the supply.
Faced with pressure from rattled investors and Western trading partners, Asian governments have stepped up efforts to ensure uninterrupted essential services and to encourage bug control by private enterprise.
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