In addition, while the Wazirs control some of the most fertile valleys and lucrative trade routes on the border, the Mehsuds are left with largely barren mountains and barely an exit route which they can undisputedly call their own.
Kurds on both sides of that border depend on trade that crosses the line.
To take up the slack, many Ukrainians who live near their western frontier have become dependent on border trade.
The SAA allows for greater links between the EU and Serbia in areas such as trade and on tackling cross-border crime.
They are rightly considered tariffs, only they are imposed on trade among domestic participants instead of trade among participants on two sides of a political border.
This would hurt Canada more, owing to its dependence on cross-border trade.
The domestic macroeconomic parameters are largely due to the domestic conditions and cross-border trade has negligible impact on these parameters.
We spent a lot of time thinking about macro product management issues (in zynga like ways, but with less malice, and more desire to make lasting value) such as whether single horizontal site vs vertical category sites, minute pricing detail of different types of formats, cross border trade policies and their effect on the marketplaces.
Turkey's customs and trade minister earlier announced temporary restrictions on traffic at three border crossings with Syria -- Cilvegozu, Oncupinar and Karkamis -- because of security concerns.
In her debut speech to the European Parliament since her country took on the rotating presidency of the Council of Ministers, Hungarian State Secretary for European Affairs Eniko Gyori said the agreement could help tackle illegal cross-border trade and improve co-operation on environmental issues.
Chambers of commerce on both sides of the border are pushing hard for trade liberalisation.
Indian foreign policy elites defend this unprincipled policy by pointing to cooperation between the Indian and Burmese militaries on their restive common border, and the growth in trade between the two countries.
As explained here and here, globalization with it transnational production sharing and cross-border investment has mitigated the impact of currency values on trade flows.
He announced that two had agreed a security partnership, including co-operation on border and aviation security, as well as joint action on trade, investment and education.
"There is a risk that introducing a border will reduce trade, and this would impact much more seriously on the Scottish economy than on the economy of the rest of the UK, " write Swales and McGregor.
On the standard tests, which look at factors such as trade and (especially) the cross-border mobility of labour, the answer is no.
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He has added new tangles to the relatively minor problem of trucking across the international border which has led Mexico to slap on countervailing duties in defiance of the North American Free Trade Agreement in what they insist are U.S. violations.
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