Partly thanks to payments he has made to parents and a temporary increase in the number of Russians at reproductive age, the total number of children born each year rose by 50% in his first decade.

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Singapore's total fertility rate, which represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her child-bearing years, has been below the population replacement rate for more than three decades.

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Singapore's total fertility rate of 1.2, which represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her child-bearing years, has been below the population replacement rate for more than three decades.

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