No lesser light than Larry Summers, the Harvard economist and former Treasury Secretary, argued in a paper twenty years ago that it is necessary for government to mandate minimum levels of fringe benefits as a way tocombatthisproblem.
It was first developed and launched by UNESCO in 2000 in collaboration with the Secretariat of the United Nations Convention toCombat Desertification (UNCCD) to respond to the need to raise public awareness of this pressing environmental problem.