One might conclude that this trait evolved to ease their passage through a narrow birth canal, but it seems to result from the way vertebrate skeletons develop.

NEWYORKER: It Ain��t Necessarily So

In 2011 the Transgender Law Center successfully pushed for passage of legislation ending surgery as a requirement to obtain a new birth certificate in California.

BBC: Transgender Americans take on New York

This is a passage from his novel Palace Walk, when one of the characters, Yasin, returns to the neighborhood of his birth.

NPR: Nobel-Winning Author Naguib Mahfouz Dies at 94