Most of the leading European countries had some sort of central bank, upon the model of the Bank of England.
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The global bank model utilized by the banks likes JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley has been under attack to say the least.
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For all its flaws, the old bank model resolved the incentives in a simple way.
The latest defense of the universal bank model comes from Morgan Stanley CEO James Gorman.
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The bank model focuses on the establishment of a local social currency pegged to the Brazilian Real, encouraging community members to spend within Conjunto Palmeira.
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The message from clean energy investors like Deutsche Bank and the model provided by our global competitors are both quite clear: what the U.S. needs is not cap and trade but a comprehensive clean economy strategy.
Still, he has laid out plans to revert Citi back to the "silo" model, which calls for the bank's operating units to run more autonomously while supporting functions, like legal and IT, become more centralized.
One under-reported but highly significant aspect of the whole extraordinary incident is that Mr Dimon announced that he was abandoning a new financial system for monitoring the risks run by the Chief Investment Office and reverting to the old one - because the new model was chronically understating the potential losses the bank could have generated on any given day.
The bank is trying to follow its U.S. model of an integrated corporate and investment bank in emerging markets following the acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008.
Some fancy the RBI is a model for the kind of full-service central bank that is back in fashion worldwide both the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England, among others, are now in charge of financial stability as well as interest rates.
The model that has stayed steady through all this is the local community bank, with its simple, understandable model, where deposits are gathered locally, lent locally, and the spread income is used to support the same customers who provide the deposits and loans.
There is always a chance that the bank has a new model that is transforming the industry.
His one-size-fits-all savings bank model flipped the banking industry on its head, leading the charge in online and mobile banking.
Fresh from a series of meetings in Washington that included the G-20 and a summit with the IMF and World Bank, Mantega highlighted the virtues of the Brazilian economic model which has made it the seventh largest economy in the world.
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Later, his spokeswoman said his comments weren't intended to say that the Cypriot bank bail-in agreed by ministers should be a model for the future.
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Even with its failed model and checkered past, the bank is sitting on 8.9 percent capital.
Despite the bank's flawed business model which led to its failure, it received a clean bill of health from KPMG.
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The only possible line of compromise would be if the government accepted something like the Scottish model, where teachers use a bank of external tests, which they set when they think pupils are ready and which they mark themselves.
's approach to modifying loans of failed IndyMac Bank and used that as the model for this broader program.
The World Bank regards this scheme as a model for other developing countries.
Sujit Kapadia of the Bank of England is trying to model the web of interdependencies created by the use of complex derivatives.
Look into possible tourism investment bank, based on the Austrian model.
The idea is being floated in political and banking circles that a NAMA-style "bad bank" - similar to the model established in the Republic of Ireland - could be set up to remove these debts in the hope that this might free up bank lending once again.
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As well as being the first such center set up by the French-based global bank in its home city, it is also the first devoted to the specific business model of hedge funds and their management structure.
Regulators, too, should remember that no one bank model offers a clean solution to the problem of systemic risk.
Mr Riese reckons that the bank's initial shift to a decentralised model was helped by the fact that lending growth was very tightly regulated in Sweden at that time.
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