The chancellor of the exchequer, Gordon Brown, hitherto a seriously hyper-active type, needed a break from using fiscalpolicy to mend every last thing in the economy that does not work exactly as he thinks it should, and so did the country.
Mindful of its large public debt, Italy refrained from using fiscalpolicy as an active tool to stimulate the economy, and has managed to keep its budget deficit below the euro-area average (see left-hand chart).