"Libor is a mythical number, " said Meyrick Chapman, a debt-market analyst at Swiss bank UBS. The rate had meant little to the market before the start of the global credit crunch in September 2007, but it has become an important indicator of how corporate loans are priced.
The Swiss National Bank surprised markets by cutting its key interest rate target by 0.25 percentage points, citing growing economic uncertainty amid sharp plunges in global equity markets and a reduced risk of inflation.
Denmark cut its deposit rate below zero in July last year, and in December, the Swiss bank Credit Suisse imposed negative rates on bank deposits to tame demand for the Swiss franc.
Since then, Swiss bank UBS and the Royal Bank of Scotland have been fined hundreds of millions of pounds for rigging the rate, which is used to set a range of financial deals.