Then they began trading information about weaknesses in computer systems and selling software kits to exploit them, complete with technical supportandupdates.
Because of the blackout, some 60 million Hotmail users worldwide can't access their e-mail, Microsoft customers can't download software updates or get online supportand MSNBC.com has no audience.
Red Hat and Novell, its main rival, still make money by giving away Linux and charging for support: customers sign up for a subscription that gives them the right to all the updatesand someone to call if something goes wrong.
Intel also argues that its for-profit model is more sustainable than OLPC's nonprofit model, which Intel says may eventually fold and leave developing countries without updates or support.