This is not because of some dubious super supply side effect.
The narrowest measure of the money supply - in effect, cash on bank balance sheets - has risen by 58% since September, as you'd expect when the Bank is handing their customers all that freshly created money in exchange for the purchased gilts.
The real problem is that no affordable sum spent trying to stop smuggling has any effect on supply.
Would the carbon dioxide emissions from such not for profit supply have the same effect on the climate as those pumped out by fuels supplied by greedy profit seekers?
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The confidence often placed in the positive effect of supply-side reforms should be balanced against the fact that the EU has implemented many supply-side initiatives over the past three decades (the 1992 program, EMU, competition reforms, Lisbon and other agendas) and yet the EU15 economies have grown at a slower rate in each decade since the 1960s.
The lead-time associated with upside in the semiconductor world is huge, sometimes as long as 26 weeks (supply is tight right now so this rule is in effect and Apple had major supply problems with the iPhone 4 and iPad).
With the continued growth of the U.S. population, this lower supply is definitely having an effect on price.
If Qualcomm were to plan for orders from Apple, there would be a ripple effect through the supply chain.
Under these circumstances, diversification among such sources is but a stop-gap solution that can, at best, have a temporary effect on oil supply and, hence, on national security.
From the back of the room, a young man dressed in a black sweatshirt started saying that a Chinese slowdown could have a big effect on global supply and demand.
Scrapping land sales in effect cuts the potential supply of new flats coming on to the market by roughly half.
"The California Department of Water Resources will interrupt pumping water from Northern California to Southern California, which will have no effect on the water supply, " said Brown.
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Long-term retention of shares, in effect, reduces the supply.
The increase in the demand for paper currency and gold not only had a quantity effect on the money supply but it also put upward pressure on the price of gold, which meant that dollar prices of all goods and services had to fall for the relative price of gold to rise.
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Nonetheless, any real effect from longer-term supply shortages will be felt almost entirely in Q2.
Abroad, meanwhile, outflows of gold had their customary effect of reducing the money supply and curbing demand.
The sector employs some three million people across a huge supply chain and has a strong multiplier effect on the UK economy.
The entry of China, India and the former Soviet Union into market capitalism has, in effect, doubled the world supply of workers, from 1.5 billion to 3 billion.
U.S. officials said the closure of supply routes through Pakistan was having no effect on day-to-day U.S. operations in Afghanistan but acknowledged that it would eventually complicate withdrawal plans.
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Because data can be stored, aggregated and reused in many ways, user data is in effect put back into the supply chain where it creates value on the long term.
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She outlined the reasons for a more cautious approach, which included the ban or moratorium placed on fracking in other countries, concerns cited by NI Water for the effect of pollution on water supply, and the dangers of well blowouts and earth tremors.
But high prices have had an effect, restraining demand and stimulating supply.
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As discussed above, their effect is to increase both the supply of money and the reserve cover against that supply by the full amount of the program.
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When the MID raises the demand for homes and the supply is hard to expand, then the effect is to increase home prices and decrease home ownership.
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More companies, he reckons, are starting to realise that if they can move goods through a supply chain faster and more efficiently, the effect on their performance can be profound, going well beyond being able to keep stocks low.
To make things fair, we chose regularly replenished items that all three retailers sell, and we didn't include sale items. (While there are back-to-school sales galore right now, January is prime time for office-supply sales.) To bake in the effect of bulk purchasing, we chose 10 of the largest package of each item.
Sterilised intervention rarely has more than a transitory effect, since it leaves the money supply unchanged.
But he said it was possible that the oxygen surges which follow the repeated oxygen supply restrictions in the night could have a damaging effect on the liver.
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