Fees and dues to professional societies: You might have paid these fees to maintain your membership for professional purposes, such as maintaining a professional certification, maintaining your membership in a civic or public service organization or your membership in a business league.
Summers believes that all licensing laws should be abolished, letting the market create its own certification system, such as the product-review information offered by Consumer Reports, Amazon.com or CNET.
LCD, for example, learned about a 10-day auction featuring ATI assets used in its various certification programs, such as motorcycles, car engines, medical equipment, and hair-salon seats, which was completed Dec. 31.
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Summers believes that all licensing laws should be abolished, letting the market create its own certification system, such as the product-review information offered by Consumer Reports, Amazon.com (nasdaq: AMZN - news - people ) or CNET.
To be included, a study had to compare organic and conventional planting across similarly-sized areas, had to report on the sample size and error margins, and had to use organic methods that complied with the guidelines of certification organisations (such as the UK's Soil Association).
If you are selling for a reason such as a municipal tax increase or a labor union certification, it will be even harder to sell.
The certification is only for client devices, such as tablets, handsets, notebooks, and consumer electronics.
"The new TDLS certification program will improve the user experience with advanced applications such as media streaming, without requiring user intervention, " said Kelly Davis-Felner, marketing director of the Wi-Fi Alliance.
To get a LEED certification, for instance, homes collect points for green features, such as energy-efficient light bulbs and water-saving toilets.
Services offered by Visa consists primarily of optional services such as extended cardholder protection and concierge services, cardholder services and fees for licensing and certification.
More detailed rating systems and independent certification could help. eLance already gets buyers to evaluate sellers in several categories, such as timeliness and responsiveness.
In federal courts, such certification must generally follow well-established principles to ensure a lawsuit would not become so large as to be impracticable, and would allow the parties to fairly represent the common interests of the larger class of plaintiffs.
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