And it claimed that anti-truancy schemes already in place showed that such targeted education spending could produce a substantial reduction in youth crime rates.
That said, a follow-up study of 60 Brighton addicts by the Criminal Policy Research Unit at South Bank University found substantial reductions in both drug use and crime.
On crime and asylum the trends showed substantial falls, he argued.
Thus, even though judges routinely state that increasingly harsh sentences are an effective general deterrent to those who contemplate committing a white collar crime, the fact is that white collar crime continues to take place at a substantial rate.
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The CCRC said it looked at more than 50 individual points raised by Stone's lawyers in application and carried out a "substantial amount" of fresh forensic testing on material from the crime scene.
There was a substantial public interest defence in that the stories were detecting and exposing crime.
Despite substantial cuts to police budgets there has been a 6% overall reduction in crime in the year ending June 2012.
In addition, there is substantial research showing that law enforcement strategies that focus on deterring illegal gun possession reduce violent crime.
Senior police officers said that initiative had contributed to a substantial reduction in violence and anti-social behaviour in Lanarkshire, resulting in fewer victims of crime.
Winston Roddick, police and crime commissioner for North Wales, said he hoped his first budget would help lead to a substantial rise in recruitment of young officers.
Furthermore, because perjury and obstruction charges often arise from private dealings with few observers, the courts have required either two witnesses who testify directly to the facts establishing the crime, or if only one witness testifies to the facts constituting the alleged perjury, that there be substantial corroborating proof to establish guilt.
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