Either way, the financial sector will have guilty knowledge about Shariah-Compliant Finance and be vulnerable to problems that will make sub-prime look like a day at the beach.
That was most recently seen in the way the stock market topped out into the 2007-2009 bear market prior to the 2008-2009 recession, while economists and the Fed were still saying the problems in the housing sector and sub-prime mortgages would be confined to housing and would not affect the overall economy.
In another scheme to resurface the main route for vehicles in the square, sub-contractors are having to relay the road surface after problems were identified.
Adversarial relationships between customers, main contractors and sub-contractors mean that design changes often cause rows and that problems are not tackled until they reach crisis proportions.
The venture capital company BMW i Ventures was founded in 2011 under the BMW i sub-brand, to provide financial support for companies developing mobility solutions for problems in densely-populated cities worldwide.