The bill is the product of a three-month Cabinet-level study to determine a national energy strategy.
Universities have complained that the current A-level system does not stretch pupils sufficiently or give them the intellectual independence and curiosity needed for degree-level study.
In Boston, where 23-year-old Lu Lingzi enrolled in graduate-level study in statistics, friends and teachers remembered her as an exceptional student and an exuberant personality who delighted in spring blossoms and culinary treats.
They will also study for a level 4 diploma in IT, software, web and telecommunications professional competence, and will be expected to work predominantly at GCHQ, the electronic communications agency - although some will go on to work for MI5, the security service, or MI6 intelligence agency.
BBC: Cybercrime-fighters seek 'generation Xbox' for spy jobs
Unlike the previous study that was more heavily weighted with minority participants and a wider range of education level, the ACS study population was more white and more likely to have a higher education level than the general population.
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Deciding which subjects to study at A-level after their first year of AS-levels allowed them to make "right choices for their future", he said.
BBC: NEWS | UK | Education | Private schools top the A-level tables
Secondary education in the United States is unusual in that students typically have considerable latitude in selecting which subjects they study and at what level of difficulty.
Instead of brainstorming blanket regulations behind closed doors, federal regulators should actively be encouraging engineers and entities at the state level to study and consider means for ensuring best industry practices.
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Last month the Advisory Committee on Mathematics Education (Acme), which has been consulted about the new exams, registered its own concerns that GCSE1 would not provide the proper foundation for further study at A-level.
BBC: NEWS | UK | Education | Advisers sound maths GCSE warning
The new study does not reach the level of statistical significance.
The survey also found that 28% of Americans have no confidence they will have enough money to retire comfortably the highest level in the study's 23-year history.
But inspectors warned that GCSE teaching focused on achieving good exam results and that this did not always prepare pupils for study at a more advanced level.
"Each element of the study indicated that A-level physics had become easier over time and even the majority of teachers attributed rising pass rates over the past decade to this, " he said.
Scientists have been able to do this for some time but the recent projects to fully decode the two primates' genomes have provided details that have taken this type of study to a more advanced level.
BBC: NEWS | Science/Nature | Evolution's human and chimp twist
He said he hoped common sense would now prevail so that students could come into the UK to study English with a lower level in the language, equivalent to having studied it for 150 to 200 hours.
The authors say that rather than making the qualification compulsory the challenge is to provide a "clear and attractive alternative" for students who achieve good grades in GCSE maths but do not currently go on to study AS or A-level mathematics.
He said what schools would have to follow would be a high-level "programme of study".
Section 127 is usually applied to graduate level or night school study.
It had not piloted the A2 section - the second year of study - before the A-level was split into two parts in 2000.
The report calls the issue both "serious and urgent" and urges the government to use the ongoing curriculum reform to produce an "extended" version for students with the potential to study the subject at A-level.
BBC: Rushed maths leads to 'superficial' learning, report says
Novelist and professor of creative writing at the university, Andrew Cowan, welcomed the introduction of creative writing at a younger stage, saying this would help students going on to study the subject at a higher level.
Because they're volunteer-based, and because each state uses different methods to measure reading level, doing a nationwide study would be difficult.
The first of a two-part study will concentrate on football at youth level, with the second instalment due in the autumn.
Some 31% of the adult population is now considered obese, double the level in 1980, a study in the Journal of the American Medical Association reported last month.
Report author Steven Jones found that although the students in the study all had the same A-level grades, 70% of those who were from independent schools went on to "a leading university" but just 50% of applicants from comprehensives and sixth-form colleges did so.
He suggested the study could explain why there is a high level of normal-tension glaucoma in eastern Asia.
The study also found that China had the highest level of nationalism of 36 countries and regions surveyed.
The study looks for seats at the basic award level, usually 12, 500 miles for a domestic one-way ticket, for example.
Under its procedures, lower-level career officials in the departments study proposed foreign investments to see whether they pose any security threats.
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