Although the U.S. showed the greatest gains in the quarter, Europe also surprised market observers because expectations for activity were so low given stockmarkets' volatility in much of 2011, largely the result of concern about the euro-zone debt crisis.
Jussi Pylkkanen, president of Christie's Europe, was particularly keen to dispel any concerns over the recent volatility in the stockmarkets and show that it was business as usual.
After posting 12 consecutive annual price rises, gaining more than 500% over that span, gold is suddenly being shunned by investors who once saw it as a way to generate outsize returns without the volatility and uneven performance in the stock, bond and real-estate markets.