Thus a recent authority defines a lie as a false statement made with the intention of deceiving.

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But it is possible to lie without making a false statement and without any intention of deceiving.

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In February, Access Renova and Alfa issued a statement saying they had no intention of selling their TNK-BP stake to the government.

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The statement said the couple loved each other and that Mr Pistorius had no intention of killing Ms Steenkamp.

BBC: Oscar Pistorius 'shot Reeva Steenkamp in bathroom'

On Friday 9 November, and following press reports that the politician in question might have been the victim of mistaken identity, Lord McAlpine, former treasurer and deputy chairman of the Conservative Party, issued a statement denying his involvement and setting out his intention to take legal action.

BBC: Ken MacQuarrie report: Summary of findings

"Malaga Club de Futbol has begun an internal restructuring process to adapt to financial fair play standards, with the intention of guaranteeing self-sufficiency and sustainability, " Malaga said in an online statement.

CNN: Malaga's malady: When foreign ownership goes wrong