Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are small battery-powered devices that can deliver a small electric shock to the heart in response to a life-threatening arrhythmia (when the heart starts beating rapidly and inefficiently).
"A human embryo starts out as a single fertilised cell and rapidly divides into a widely complex series of cells that become a human being, " explained Dr McCallion.
If Apple starts marketing cheap iPhones next winter as is widely expected, Google needs to step up low-end Android offensive rapidly in Latin America and Asia.