Borthwick claimed a second easy catch to give Bresnan his first Test wicket when Brendan Nash guided a ball travelling down the leg side to square-leg.
It's unlucky to be caught down the leg side, but he didn't help himself.
That improvement was rewarded with the wicket of Rees, caught down the leg side by Niall O'Brien off Andrew Hall.
The former England opener was finally caught down the leg side by substitute wicket-keeper Tom Burrows, while Langer eventually edged a Lamb off-break behind.
Styris eventually went in his attempt to add quick runs, tryign to heave Sandford through the leg side only to see his stumps shattered.
Usually the fielding team will start with a third man and a fine leg to give the bowler protection on the off and leg side.
And when David Hussey was caught down the leg side by wicketkeeper Brendon McCullum off Patel's first ball, the home side were in serious trouble.
Former Sussex player Smith then helped add a further 17 before he was athletically taken down the leg side by Matt Prior off James Anyon.
His stunning over started when he had Alex Hales brilliantly caught down the leg side by wicketkeeper Hodd off the first ball of the over.
Gemaal Hussain became his third victim to a leg side catch by wicketkeeper Paul Harrison and when Jon Lewis edged Brooks through to Harrison the hosts were 190-9.
Half-centuries achieved, the pair began to open up ruthlessly and Gambhir drove Anderson through the covers for four before Yuvraj flicked Anderson over the leg side for six.
The batsmen took India's lead past 300 before Yuvraj recorded his fifth Test fifty with a cut single and Gambhir his ninth by working Stuart Broad into the leg side.
He had Jefferson lbw with his third ball, and two deliveries later Sutton took a good low catch down the leg side to send back Mark Wagh for a duck.
Strauss must have been praying for rain but if anything the skies began to clear and Haddin's assault continued as Collingwood was dispatched for a couple more leg side fours and another six.
Sarwan got a touch on a short delivery from Mitchell Johnson and was caught by Brad Haddin down the leg side, ending a disappointing comeback for the Guyanese batsman - with scores of 28 and seven here.
Opening batsman Butt, who made 63 in Pakistan's first innings 148, was eight runs short of a century when he overbalanced in his crease as the ball drifted down the leg side and was sharply stumped by debutant Tim Paine.
But Malan hit the first ball after the break from Panesar to the boundary to relieve the tension in the visitors' dressing room before finding a gap on the leg side to win the game with a single and compete his century.
Another clip into the leg side for three took him to 54 - the score he needed to ensure he would retire with an average over 40 - and with Vaughan persevering with attacking fields and close catchers, boundaries soon started to flow.
BBC: SPORT | Cricket | England | England poised for series victory
England had five overs to negotiate before lunch and although they did so, Cook's day went from bad to worse soon after the re-start as he swept straight into the hands of the one fielder on the leg side and departed for 21.
James Anderson, resuming new ball duties after his 20, 000-mile round trip to England for the birth of his second child, thought he had dismissed Shane Watson in the first over of the match when Matt Prior took a flying catch down the leg side.
He hit glorious cuts and drives among his nine boundaries, managed to work balls pitched well outside off backward of square on the leg side and timed his final assault to perfection, hitting consecutive deliveries for six and four in the final over to bring up his century.
The visitors weathered the storm, however, and won courtesy of a leg-side wide from Wright.
Keedy picked up a second wicket when Jim Troughton pulled him to Parry on the deep leg-side boundary.
Attempting to work it to the leg-side, the left-handed Hughes played around the delivery and was comprehensively bowled.
But bowling at the renowned rabbit Chris Martin for his hat-trick, he hurled the next delivery down the leg-side.
Typically, Collingwood hit nearly all his runs through the leg-side with a rich assortment of pulls, slog-sweeps and drives.
Pietersen also soon succumbed missing a delivery from off-spinner Amit Jaggernauth that he was attempting to smite to the leg-side.
Better over from Anderson, a tickle down the leg-side from Simmons and a carve into the covers for two from Sarwan.
They were also able to step across their wicket and turn full-pitched deliveries on off-stump through the largely vacant leg-side field.
Wicket-keeper Mustard, who had hit some thunderous shots over the infield in the Twenty20 matches, was deprived of leg-side hitting opportunities.
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