In the new study, the Sentencing Commission conducted a separate analysis that excluded sentences of probation.
The U.S. Sentencing Commission's new report on federal cocaine sentencing policy was delivered to Congress on Tuesday.
Sessions said his colleagues should be open to reducing penalties downward when the sentencing commission recommends it.
An advisory group to the U.S. sentencing commission may recommend that these offices be given more muscle.
The U.S. Sentencing Commission said its website was brought down "temporarily" before it was restored later Saturday.
Saris, of Massachusetts, to be Chair of the United States Sentencing Commission, vice William K. Sessions III.
Activists embedded a video statement on the homepage of the United States Sentencing Commission, an agency of the US government.
That post was based on new statistics from the U.S. Sentencing Commission.
Ketanji Brown Jackson currently serves as Vice Chair and Commissioner of the United States Sentencing Commission, a position she has held since 2010.
Dabney Langhorne Friedrich, of Virginia, to be a Member of the United States Sentencing Commission for a term expiring October 31, 2015. (Reappointment).
The hackers said they chose the sentencing commission's website because of its influence on the doling out of sentences they consider to be unfair.
CNN: Anonymous threatens Justice Department over hacktivist death
The U.S. Sentencing Commission has been pushing Congress for more than a decade to change the law that created mandatory minimum sentences for crack cocaine.
The median sentence for murder was 178 months, or less than 15 years, according to U.S. Sentencing Commission data for the last quarter of 2011.
WSJ: Stanford Sentenced to 110 Years in Prison for Ponzi Scheme
Saris, of Massachusetts, to be Member of the United States Sentencing Commission for a term expiring October 31, 2015, vice William K. Sessions III, term expired.
The suicide of Internet activist Aaron Swartz on January 11 triggered the posting of the hackers' message to the web address of the sentencing commission, they said.
Mr. Lott is a former chief economist at the United States Sentencing Commission and the author of "More Guns, Less Crime" (University of Chicago Press, third edition, 2010).
He said the new sentencing commission - chaired by a judge but having others represented on it - would bring consistency and rigour to sentencing, remand and bail.
In the two years after the Booker ruling, sentences of blacks were on average 15.2% longer than the sentences of similarly situated whites, according to the Sentencing Commission report.
The suicide of Internet activist Aaron Swartz on January 11 triggered the posting of the hackers' message to the web address of the United States Sentencing Commission, they said.
CNN: Anonymous threatens Justice Department over hacktivist death
And the U.S. Sentencing Commission reported that only 715 people were sentenced in 2000 for the crime of money laundering (an additional 800 people were sentenced for money laundering plus another offense).
The Sentencing Commission released a similar report in 2010.
From 2003 to 2005, she was an Assistant Special Counsel at the Sentencing Commission and, prior to that, spent four years working in private practice in both Boston and the District of Columbia.
That racial gap has widened since the Supreme Court restored judicial discretion in sentencing in 2005, according to the Sentencing Commission's findings, which were submitted to Congress last month and released publicly this week.
The Sentencing Commission didn't return requests for comment.
Critics, whose concerns have increased with the ferocity of the sanctions imposed, say that by acting simultaneously as investigator, prosecutor, jury and sentencing judge, the commission is denying defendant firms the basic right to be heard by an impartial tribunal.
Lord Carter suggested a way of doing this, too: an independent commission that would set sentencing guidelines according to prison capacity.
In its report, the commission recommended that federal judges give sentencing guidelines more weight, and that appeals courts more closely scrutinize sentences that fall beyond them.
Booker, struck down a 1984 law that required federal district judges to impose a sentence within the range of the federal sentencing guidelines, which are set by the commission.
In New South Wales, Australia, the Law Reform Commission wants to increase public involvement in sentencing.
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"The commission's publications, training materials and federal sentencing statistics are again readily accessible to visitors to the site, " it said in a statement.
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