In 1973, Gaullists and their allies retained an absolute majority in the second ballot of the French general election.
Coalition talks collapsed after 10 days in May, leading to the second ballot.
Thatcher, who had won three national elections, was persuaded by her party and advisers to resign before a second ballot.
Voters do have the option of casting a second ballot, for a specific candidate from the list of their chosen party.
If a second ballot must be taken immediately, the first bundle of ballots and any private notes are burned with the second.
As well as an agonisingly close contest of opinion, the second ballot will be an unusually stiff test of the voters' dedication.
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Two days later, a second ballot is held - and so on, on successive Tuesdays and Thursdays, until a shortlist of two emerges.
Mr Manning has flung himself into trying to win on the second ballot, noting that only 59% of the 202, 000 registered members cast votes in the first round.
While fellow Labour MP, Tom Pendry, who came second in the ballot, is backing measures to help carers and disabled children.
If there is no clear outright winner in the ballot, second and third preference votes will be counted.
She has won second place in the ballot, so the bill is at least assured a proper reading in January next year.
Last week the Green Party candidate Ms Berry urged her backers to put Mr Livingstone as their second choice on their ballot paper.
While Morris (66.7%) is quickly approaching the required 75% for election with two years of eligibility remaining, Bagwell has made a quantum leap to 56% of the vote after only his second year on the ballot.
The first scrutineer unfolds the ballot, notes the name on a piece of paper, and passes the ballot to the second scrutineer.
Le Pen said she had cast a blank ballot in the second round, and observers expected many of her supporters to follow suit.
They were widely tipped to win the International Rugby Board vote but they controversially lost out to New Zealand in the second round of the secret ballot.
Japan were widely tipped to win the International Rugby Board vote but they controversially lost out to New Zealand in the second round of the secret ballot.
Speaking earlier on Monday, Mr Livingstone urged other Labour members to stay within the party, while he promised to cast his second preference in the mayoral ballot for Frank Dobson, Labour's official candidate.
The top vote-getter on the 2013 ballot was longtime Houston Astros second baseman Craig Biggio, who racked up more than 3, 000 hits in a two-decade career.
"I think that it's wide open, and I think right now the real question is whether or not Mike Duncan can take it on the first ballot or get past the second, " Anuzis told CNN.
Even assuming that Mr Davis can be ousted, Mr Schwarzenegger has a fight on his hands to win the second, beauty-contest, part of the ballot.
On the subject of a referendum, Lord Wallace made clear that "a single question was the preferred position of the UK government", rather than a second question on further devolution being included on the ballot paper.
The Sustainable Livestock Bill was introduced on 12 November 2010 by Labour MP Robert Flello, after coming second in this year's private members' bill ballot.
Only one of four voters in the nation's second-most populous city were projected to cast a ballot, possibly a historic low in a city known to shrug at local politics.
If the voter's first choice does not need the ballot, either because he can be elected without it or because he has too few votes to get in with it, the ballot is transferred to the voter's second choice, and so on.
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In other areas of England and Wales, Thursday's ballot papers asked voters to select a first and second choice for the post, using the supplementary vote system.
John Kelly, director of Second Thoughts, a Massachusetts-based organization of disability activists who oppose the assisted-suicide ballot petition, said assisted suicide brings up big problems.
The elections marked only the second time since 1934 that a president's party did not lose House seats in a midterm ballot -- the first time for a Republican president since 1902.
They claim this principle of "equal votes" would be threatened by a move to AV - where second preference votes given to the candidate with the least support are re-distributed after the initial ballot if no-one gains over 50% of first preference votes.
The Republican Party built on its majority in the House of Representatives, marking only the second time since 1934 that a sitting president's party didn't lose House seats in a midterm ballot -- the first time for a Republican president since 1902.
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