But the scale of collapse was broadened and deepened by the freezing up of the machinery of global finance, a dramatic collapse in confidence and stock-slashing.
They also point out that the country has enough foreign-exchange reserves and cash in hand to survive until after the election, unless there is a wholesale collapse of confidence among Brazilians, leading to large-scale capital flight.
With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the maximum challenge the United States faced came from regional adversaries on the scale of Iraq and Afghanistan.