The law was meant to alleviate the disparity in federal sentences, but critics say placing restrictions on judges can exacerbate the problem by rendering them powerless to deviate from guidelines and laws that are inherently biased.
Although Mr Larijani has responded by vowing to respect legal procedure, others in the judiciary say that those facing death sentences will meet their fate soon.
Proposition 66's supporters saythe law is too clumsy, leading to virtual life sentences for criminals whose third strike was nothing more than stealing a slice of pizza.