SAGD, as well as to run all the upgraders and separators, now comes from natural gas.
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On the Canadian side of things, there are some well-run companies perfectly combining cash-flow and SAGD technology.
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Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) pumps steam into the ground to liquefy the bitumen and stiff crude oil, making it thin enough to be pulled out of the ground.
SAGD, one has, in effect, been consumed.
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