There needs to be some of the attributes you mentioned in (3) and more, such as: reflection and pattern-seeking, embracing ambiguity, tolerance for risk taking, iterative and collaborative approaches, experimentation and learning (failing forward), seeing the familiar in new ways, asking provocative questions and uncovering insights as well as many modes of thinking and organizational behaviors.

FORBES: Test Your Innovation IQ

Part of this light is reflected back, and the pattern of reflection indicates activity in the tissue it has been reflected from in particular, changes in the flow of blood to that tissue.

ECONOMIST: Lie detection

This report will raise wider questions about why mobility seems to have slowed - whether it is a result of the education system, a reflection of the economy or a deeper pattern of social change.

BBC: Closing the opportunity gaps