The Black Cats then had a penalty appeal when Michael Chopra tangled with Alexandre Song Billong in the area but referee Keith Stroud was not convinced.
Jermaine Jenas broke through on goal and, despite being pushed outside the area, referee Graham Poll awarded a penalty for the midfielder being caught by keeper John Filan.
St Johnstone were given the chance to level when Liam Miller was adjudged to have handled in the penalty area and referee Alan Muir once again pointed to the spot.
But the visitors should have been home and dry soon after when Zebroski was shown his second yellow card in the space of 60 seconds for a handball in the area and referee Darren Deadman pointed to the spot.
Dickson Etuhu appeared to dispossess Youssuf Mulumbu unfairly on the edge of the area but the referee waved play on.
Clyde were fortunate to survive another penalty claim when Chris Higgins appeared to handle in the area, but referee William Collum was uninterested.
Johnson appeared to be clearly fouled by Fulham defender Pearce as he turned inside the penalty area, but referee Mike Atkinson waved away Everton's appeals.
The home support were appealing for a penalty within two minutes of the restart when Michael Paton fell under pressure from John Potter in the area, but referee Brian Winter waved play on.
Following a quick free-kick by Kolo Toure, Reid brought down Kolarov in the left-hand corner of the area and, after referee Martin Atkinson pointed to the spot, Tevez made no mistake to roll it into the bottom corner.
Paul Wotton's cross from the right was handled in the penalty area in the 69th minute and referee Ray Olivier initially awarded a spot-kick.
The winger was brought down outside the Vienna area but regained his feet as the referee played an advantage and surged into the box, where he was fouled was Markus Heikkinen.
It was the left-back's first goal in five years, and his luck continued minutes later when a seemingly crude challenge in the area on Lovenkrands was not spotted by referee Keith Stroud.
They got a good draw at Tottenham but when they won 3-2 at Blackpool they were fortunate when Rafael brought Luke Varney down in the penalty area with the score 2-0 but referee Peter Walton did not give the spot kick.
Forster was then in the middle of the action again 10 minutes into the second period, when he was brought down in the penalty area by Bradford's Warnock with the referee having no hesitation pointing to the spot and brandishing a yellow card to the on-loan Liverpool man.
Dougie Imrie was fouled on the edge of the box by Timothy van der Meulen and referee Willie Collum awarded a free-kick outside the penalty area.
Midway through the second half Sevilla claimed their own penalty, arguing Senderous handled the ball in the area, but that call also went unheeded by referee Eric Braamhaar.
Referee Adrian McCourt adjudged that Mark Gracey had handled inside the area but Neill's spot-kick was blocked by Plummer, and the ball was then stabbed against the post and eventually cleared.
Portsmouth wanted a penalty from the resulting corner as they claimed Butt had handled in the area and moments later Defoe looked despairingly at the referee as he went down under a challenge from Sebastien Bassong, but again nothing was given.
Arsenal's Emmanuel Eboue looked to be caught in the area by Mamadou Tall after 20 minutes but again the referee was unmoved.
And the Bluebirds top scorer was again at the centre of attention just after as he went down in the penalty area, only to see his appeals waved away by referee Paul Tierney.
Referee Euan Norris awarded an indirect free-kick inside the Motherwell penalty area after goalkeeper John Ruddy had picked up what was adjudged to be a pass-back from Stephen Craigan.
Rio Ferdinand's last-ditch tackle denied the Argentine a gilt-edged chance to make it two and United had another let off when the referee waved away penalty calls after Keane fell on the ball in the area.
New York goalkeeper Luis Robles saved the first attempt by Wondolowski, who tied the MLS all-time single-season scoring record last year with 27 goals, but referee Ricardo Salazar awarded San Jose another chance after Miller entered the penalty area too soon.
Referee Mike Dean had the easiest of decisions when Vermaelen flattened Bikey in the area, and the reliable Alexander completed what is now effectively a formality by drilling his penalty past Almunia for his 100th career league goal.
The game came to life shortly after the start of extra-time as referee Graham Salisbury pointed to the spot when Richard Dunne's surge into the area was ended by Phil McGuire's shove.
BBC: SPORT | Football | League Cup | Doncaster 1-1 Man City (aet)
When the referee awarded AFC Blackpool a free-kick on the edge of the Darwen penalty area, Martin Parker was shown a second yellow card for throwing the ball down and voicing his displeasure at the decision.
And against Russia, the referee declined to award a penalty after Karagounis appeared to have been tripped in the penalty area.
Substitute Butterfield dribbled into the area and was hacked down by Reid but the penalty was not forthcoming from referee Neil Swarbrick.
If a party wants an American referee for a particular treaty compliance controversy, the United States could dispatch monitors to the area on a case-by-case basis.
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