That lengthens the wavelength of the light and shifts it towards the red end of the colour spectrum.
More distant objects are moving away from us - and each other - faster than nearer objects, which causes a shift of their apparent colour toward the red end of the spectrum - a "redshift".
This refraction eliminates both the red end of the spectrum (red light is not bent enough by the air layer to form part of the second image) and the blue frequencies (which are scattered away: this selective scattering is why the sky is blue).
Nor did it look at how long someone had to abstain from red meat to end the process.
Fellow investors the Discovery Channel report that the network could be out of the red by the end of 2013.
But they went instead to a similar looking red brick, end-of-row house just around the corner in Ninian Road in the leafy suburb of Roath.
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Vettel, known to be a target for Mercedes, is under contract with Red Bull until the end of 2011, with an option to stay for 2012.
Hamilton's chances were dashed when he crashed into the back of Ferrari's Kimi Raikkonen as the Finn waited on a red light at the end of the pit lane.
The stone seawall, with its little red lighthouse at the end, is a popular place for a stroll, and Dubliners from all walks of life can be seen watching the sunset or fishing off the edge.
Young recalled that an SFA appeals tribunal had "watered down" the ban on Mikoliunas from five matches to three on top of a three-match suspension incurred for two red cards at the end of Hearts' game against Rangers.
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Iran's Red Crescent organisation hopes to end the rescue operation by daybreak, our correspondent adds.
Not a surprise in a year the USBSF's budget will end in the red.
And often, for Texas cotton farmers, the garbage is the difference between red and black at the end of the year.
Too often, purported genetic risk factors end up being red herrings like the infamous white van in the Washington, DC car sniper case a few years ago.
But the drama had not ended as a challenge by Dickoh on Agard, saw a penalty awarded at the other end and a red card for the Ghanaian defender, with Jamie Hamill converting from 12 yards.
Any practiced attendee of the Academy Awards will tell you that the best time to glide across the red carpet is at the end of arrivals time, when the setting sun casts a favorable light on those pesky wrinkles and unsightly bulges.
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Dawes, a Los Angeles quartet set to open for Bob Dylan on tour, played nine shows, showcasing songs from its next album, "Stories Don't End" (Red General Catalog).
Hamilton said he had been told by the team that the red light was on at the end of the pit lane, but that the warning came "a little bit late".
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