He came up with the 80m figure by multiplying the number of dots, or pixels, in a high-resolution image (about 1m-2m) by the number of surfaces that an imaginary rayoflight corresponding to each pixel would encounter as it bounced around a complex scene (say, 50-100).
One small rayoflight came with news that the immediate, short-term future could be secured with a bridging loan of just 150m euros, compared with earlier estimates of a 230m euro loan.
Fermi and a laundry list of the world's great observatories on the ground and in space were all watching because of a coordinated plan to study Markarian 421 across a number of "colours" oflight from radio to gamma-ray.
The researchers used the star's X-ray light curves to determine its spin, which makes V1647 one of the youngest stars whose spin has been determined using an X-ray based technique, they said.