"The Ratners name is owned by the Signet Group and use of that name by a competitor is bound to cause confusion in the marketplace, " Signet said on Friday.
Signet has attempted to gain an injunction to prevent the brand reappearing on Ratners Online, a jewellery e-tailer Mr Ratner hopes to launch in September with second ranking UK jewellers chain Goldsmiths.
Gerald Ratner, former head of the Ratners high street jewellery chain, has been forced to change the name of his new online venture following the threat of legal action from the UK's largest jewellery retailer Signet.