The graphene memory requires very little power and can withstand a broad range of temperatures.
The pump beam had a large effect on the reflectivity of the mirror, but only over a narrow range of temperatures.
Special paints are needed to protect the airframe, over a wide range of temperatures, from wind, weather, ultraviolet radiation and exhaust fumes.
A123 points to a recent breakthrough with batteries that can work in a wide range of temperatures without the need for external cooling or heating.
This includes investing in more of the highly specialized machines that can test and simulate everything from power and performance to life and thermal behavior over a complete range of temperatures and possible operating conditions.
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It will be the first on the market that reaches that level of efficiency and functions across a normal range of temperatures and is capable of consistently producing the same amount of warm white colored light as comparable fluorescent tubes.
The research team, which also includes the university's department of chemistry and scientists at the University of the West of England, is growing each of the algae from the Roman Baths over a range of temperatures and comparing them to "control" algae known for being good for producing biodiesel at normal temperatures.
The National Weather Service has issued excessive heat warnings for parts of Arizona and California starting Monday, predicting temperatures in the range of 110-115 degrees.
The winners would include the holiday-boating industry, white-tailed deer, which would be more likely to survive mild winters, and, less attractively, gypsy moths, whose range of operations would expand if temperatures warm as much as the scientists predict they will.
The "high end" of IPCC projections would imply a rise in global temperatures in the upper portion of its projected range of between 1.4 and 5.8C between 1990 and the end of this century, though the exact figure depends on how climatic systems respond to elevated CO2 as well as on how society responds.
BBC: NEWS | Science/Nature | Carbon emissions show sharp rise
This week, BizEE, at The Wall Street Journal's request, used the data to assess which cities' temperatures strayed outside the range of 60 degrees to 80 degrees Fahrenheit the most over the last year, and five years, through Wednesday.
This has particularly disturbing implications for human health because the range of many disease-transmitting insects is limited chiefly by nighttime temperatures.
The range in normal temperatures can fluctuate as much as 1 degree Fahrenheit over the course of a day.
Even if it does, it is not important because the observed warming, even the highest temperatures that can be found in the data, is well within the range of natural changes that have occurred over eons of geologic time.
On their journey to the South Pole, temperatures will range between -20 and -40C, and they will have to climb summits of up to 9, 000ft.
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