The consortium's technology builds its transistors inside a sliver of puresilicon, laid on top of an insulator, which in turn sits on top of a standard wafer, the substrate on which transistors are constructed.
At the risk of being too simplistic to make silicon wafers, which is what you use to make computer chips and solar cells, you take a great big ingot of very puresilicon metal and then slice it very thinly.
That work is still ongoing at MIT, but the pair left, with the idea of using the same silicon micromachining technology to build tiny "reformers" that could separate pure hydrogen from alcohol for fuel cells.