This was followed by deals made by private enterprises like Lenovo and, more recently, Geely.
China has 960, 000 private enterprises, which employ 13.5 million workers and account for 15% of the national economy.
And "private enterprises" are formally recognized as an "important part" of the economy, not merely a "supplement" to it.
These have been triggered both by the shrinking of the state sector and by harsh working conditions in some private enterprises.
The private enterprises provide employment and tax revenue while the local state provides land, tax breaks, and free or cheap utilities.
Not recognizing that medical-cost innovations such as those at the Cleveland Clinic are being accomplished by private enterprises, not government.
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In the following two decades, the village-based factory developed into a multi-billion-dollar agricultural enterprise, which has been ranked among the top 500 private enterprises in China.
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Trade lawyers and scholars are traveling around the country, advising state-owned and private enterprises and local government officials about the impact of WTO decisions and cases.
But he barely mentioned the two months he spent as part of a delegation of college students traveling around the Chinese countryside, trying to foster private enterprises.
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Looking to get out of the way but prevent the fledgling Internet from fragmenting, the NSF paid four private enterprises in 1994 to build public Internet access points.
Regardless of whether it is local government or the national policymakers, both should fully recognize this point: We have to greatly develop the private economy and private enterprises.
It analyses 85-90 per cent of the responses to the Final PMI from purchasing executives in more than 400 small, medium and large manufacturers, both state-owned and private enterprises.
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Looking to get out of the way but prevent the fledgling Internet from fragmenting, the National Science Foundation paid four private enterprises in 1994 to build public Internet access points.
Indeed, when foreign capital stampedes, its impact on the balance sheets of banks and private enterprises, when they have large unhedged foreign liability, can be devastating, as seen in East Asia.
Nigeria could funnel its oil revenues into a more efficient financial system that could provide capital to the private sector to build roads and power stations and expand private enterprises, such as farming.
Previously limited to the labour-intensive manufacture of light-industrial goods such as toys, pens or shoes, private enterprises can now muster the wherewithal to invest in capital-intensive projects such as car factories and steel plants.
After the Bush Administration announced last year that the space shuttle would be retired in 2010, NASA's Stennis Space Center, which performs engine testing on it, went into action, wooing more private enterprises to its 140, 000-acre grounds.
Just as farmers with privately owned real property grow ever more food so they can share it with others, not to hoard it, so private enterprises in the virtual world share the innovations that allow people to share information.
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No reasonable defender of capitalism would ever dispute that there are private enterprises that become senescent and unresponsive, that burn through hundreds of millions of dollars pursuing losing business plans, or that treat customers in arbitrary ways not much better than does the DMV.
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This means, among other things, that others, especially owners of private domestic enterprises, will have even fewer opportunities than they do today.
The provincial government granted Zhejiang the exclusive right to construct and operate major highways in Zhejiang Province - which, as home mainly to township enterprises, private companies and foreign enterprises rather than rickety state-owned enterprises, enjoys a relatively healthy economy.
Private and public enterprises can also provide critical in-house, university-level training that meets growing market demand.
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This case can also be made to private-sector enterprises served by university research.
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With private clouds, enterprises maintain all the equipment and software, while seeking to offer resources through a virtualized service layer.
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If GDP figures for the economy in the second quarter of 2011 turn out to be as weak as most economists expect, the question of whether the banks are doing enough to support private-sector enterprises will again be asked loudly by politicians and media.
Instead, conservatives would argue that education, earned success and the all-important mediating institutions -- families, churches, communities, private and philanthropic enterprises, associations of coaches, teachers, parents, doctors, civil servants and religious and non-religious volunteers, the Boy Scouts and other worthy mentoring groups, all what Edmund Burke called the "little platoons" that make up healthy civil society -- are the pillars of upward mobility.
Where services are collectively consumed, we will transfer power over those services to the lowest practical tier of government, opening up provision to social enterprises, private companies and community organisations.
The job fairs noted above are organized by municipalities but involve private and state-owned enterprises, solidifying a trend that began several years ago.
For an economy that will need tens of billions of dollars in capital, there is a huge incentive for private and state-owned enterprises to clean up their acts, (see table).
In the components industry, as in many other industrial and consumer goods industries in China, there are hundreds, even thousands, of individual customers and competitors, which include state-owned companies, private companies and foreign invested enterprises.
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