Use of the K computer is expected to have a groundbreaking impact in fields ranging from global climate research, meteorology, disaster prevention, and medicine, thereby contributing to the creation of a prosperous and secure society.
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"We found no evidence to suggest that the drug saves lives for any of the patient scenarios or conditions that we evaluated, " said Veronica Yank, a fellow at Stanford University School of Medicine's Prevention Research Center and a co-author of both reports.
Scientists believe it could be used for disease prevention and possibly launch an era of personalized medicine.
Medicine has expended much energy on the prevention of death.
But Dr. Garen Wintemute, an emergency medicine physician and director of the Violence Prevention Research Program at the University of California, Davis, urged caution in interpreting the study in an accompanying editorial published in the journal.
For example, in 1995, the American College of Sports Medicine and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention jointly issued national guidelines called Physical Activity and Public Health, which were updated in 2007.
The Institute of Medicine in 2009 recommended that the federal government expand prevention and early identification programs.
Kozarsky teaches medicine and infectious diseases at Emory University School of Medicine and is a consultant for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on traveler's health.
The Prevention study found that a third of patients who saw an ad for their medicine felt better about its safety, were more likely to take it, and were reminded to re-order their prescription.
The Institute of Medicine said Thursday, in recommendations requested by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, that loose paper masks are inadequate because the workers could still breathe in the virus.
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"I do not believe that data suggest it has a role to play in prevention, " senior author Dr. Steven DeKosky, dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, said in an e-mail.
"It shouldn't have any impact on clinical practice, because these are not the kind of definitive results that influence clinical decisions, " says John Breitner , a professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins University who was a co-author of the Alzheimer's prevention study.
At that point, this branch of medicine will be able to make the most important leap of all from cure to prevention.
ECONOMIST: The American Association for the Advancement of Science
Both the FTC and the FDA have set their sights on food advertising claims of health benefits and disease prevention in the past year, saying that too many companies have been marketing food as if it were medicine.
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