Roosevelt also set out to prove that the intention of the taxpayer who failed to complete complex returns correctly was malign: Where there was ambiguity, taxpayers ought to be presumed guilty.
The government could also wait and let other media outlets, like Forbes, provide the names of the presumed guilty so that they can claim the information did not come directly from Wikileaks.
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Has the same assumption been applied to young African-American football players, who now in the wake of Reggie Bush having to hand back his Heisman, are seemingly presumed guilty until being declared innocent?
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Because of the history of violence against political leaders, the melancholy assumption on the part of law enforcement is that everyone must be presumed guilty of having bad intentions until being deemed innocent.
But Rep. William Delahunt (D-Massachusetts) said Starr's and the committee's process smacks of an Orwellian society, where the accused does not know what he is accused of and is presumed guilty unless he proves himself innocent.
Enkhbayar was most certainly not presumed innocent until proven guilty and many of the key witnesses never testified.
When asked about the child molestation charges against the singer, Fattah said Jackson is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
Otherwise, anyone using cryptography should be presumed innocent until proven guilty.
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So much for being presumed innocent until proven guilty.
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"In my judgment, any proper balancing exercise comes down in favour of the conclusion that this interference with the teacher's Article 8 rights is disproportionate and unjustifiable, particularly in a jurisdiction where people are generally to be presumed innocent until proved guilty, " Mr Justice Stuart-Smith said.
The charges contained in the indictment and complaints are merely accusations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
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Prosecutors have filed a criminal Complaint and the named defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.
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The Act effectively jettisons that long-cherished principle of civilized criminal law and American jurisprudence: that one is presumed innocent until (and unless) proven guilty.
Like every other citizen under the U.S. Constitution, though, those in such positions must be presumed innocent of charges of mis- or malfeasance until proven guilty.
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