The first is when the input data are too fast to store in their entirety: in order to keep storage requirements practical some level of analysis must occur as the data streams in.
Finally, it turned to the possibility that the software might be statutorily exempt from FOIL, which would have rendered null for practical purposes in this case its analysis above.
Notwithstanding a reluctance based on practical considerations to engage in a full analysis of the material endogenous elements of Shariah, in order to provide a factual predicate for the analysis of the disclosure (and other) laws that follow it will be helpful to assume a fact or two about Shariah.
On the other hand, distilling a lifetime into a series of practical lessons has clearly pushed Mr Broad to do some hard thinking and self-analysis, which makes his book a useful read, especially for anyone engaging in entrepreneurship or philanthropy.